Machu Picchu: A Wonder of the World

Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is one of the most fascinating and mysterious archaeological sites in the world. Known as the "Lost City of the Incas," Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century and abandoned over 100 years later during the Spanish Conquest. It remained hidden from the world until 1911 when American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered it.

History

Machu Picchu was built during the height of the Inca Empire under the rule of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. It was constructed as a royal estate and religious site for the Inca emperor and his family. The site was abandoned in the late 16th century during the Spanish Conquest, and for centuries it remained hidden from the world.

In 1911, Hiram Bingham, a Yale professor and explorer, stumbled upon Machu Picchu while searching for the lost city of Vilcabamba. His discovery of the site made headlines around the world and sparked a renewed interest in the history and culture of the Inca Empire.

Architecture

Machu Picchu is renowned for its impressive architecture and engineering. The site was built on a mountain ridge and is surrounded by steep cliffs and deep valleys. The Incas used advanced engineering techniques to create terraces, canals, and drainage systems that allowed them to cultivate crops and survive in the harsh mountain environment.

The site is divided into two main sections: the agricultural sector and the urban sector. The agricultural sector consists of terraces and fields that were used to grow crops such as maize, potatoes, and quinoa. The urban sector includes temples, palaces, and residential areas that were used by the Inca emperor and his family.

Tourism

Today, Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Visitors can hike to the site along the Inca Trail, a four-day trek through the Andes Mountains that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Alternatively, visitors can take a train from the nearby town of Cusco to the town of Aguas Calientes, where they can catch a bus to the site.

Despite its popularity, Machu Picchu remains a fascinating and mysterious place that continues to captivate visitors from around the world. Its impressive architecture, stunning location, and rich history make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in the ancient cultures of South America.